Where They LiveĬalifornia sea lions live in the shallow waters of the eastern North Pacific Ocean. If you cannot see a buoy or net gear, the seal is most likely rafting. A rafting sea lion holds its flippers above the water for a long time, motionless, to rest and regulate its body temperature. One common behavior-called “rafting”-can make a sea lion look like it’s caught in a net. When she finds her pup, she smells it as a final check. A female can locate her pup among hundreds of others by her pup’s vocalization. Each pup and female has a unique scent that also identifies them. Females and pups communicate using vocalizations that are unique to the female and pup. While on the breeding islands, California sea lions are very skittish of humans and will run into the water if they see or smell people.Ĭalifornia sea lion males bark like dogs to communicate with other males and females. They also may take fish from commercial fishing gear, sport fishing lines, and fish passage facilities at dams and rivers.Ĭalifornia sea lions are very social on land and in the water, but during the breeding season the males aggressively defend their territories and females fight other females to protect their pups.

They eat a variety of prey-such as squid, anchovies, mackerel, rockfish, and sardines-found in upwelling areas. California sea lions feed mainly offshore in coastal areas.

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